The Colonial Revival of the early 20th century created a new demand for objects that evoked cultural memories of the nation’s  past. When technological advances lessened the demand for traditional blacksmithing, Cornelius Kelley of Deerfield, Massachusetts, shifted his attention to creating decorative ironwork. The Indian House Memorial in Deerfield opened in 1930, as a museum and display space for traditionally handcrafted objects.  Kelley was commissioned to create dozens of wrought iron items, including these candleholders .