Charles Jones of Deerfield, Massachusetts, wore this uniform in 1845, when he belonged to a volunteer militia company known as the Franklin Cadets (organized in 1823.) In 1953, it was modeled by a student from Deerfield Academy, who is pictured here. United States citizens in the early 19th century took pride in the fact that their country did not depend upon a standing professional army. The nation instead entrusted its military safety to the patriotism and skill of volunteer militias composed of local farmers, craftsmen, and tradesmen. Towns held militia, or “training days” two or three times a year, usually in the fall and spring. Many men bitterly resented having to come out for training days. Militia companies consequently were generally poorly trained and often rowdy, though some men enjoyed military drill and martial exercises.
Deerfield Academy. “Franklin County Cadet -1845.” , May 9, 1953. Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association, American Centuries. https://americancenturies.org/collection/l04-009/. Accessed on October 16, 2024.
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