The “Brown Bess” flintlock musket was the standard weapon of the British soldier for over one hundred years. Its official name was the “Short Land Pattern.” Most American gunsmiths during the American Revolution (1775-1783) patterned their flintlock muskets after the Brown Bess. Muskets with smoothbore barrels were easier to load but less accurate than rifled weapons, and the military strategy of the period reflected this. Groups of men massed tightly together fired a shower of lead balls at the enemy. For charges and fighting at close quarters, soldiers fixed deadly, spear-like bayonets to the ends of their muskets. The original owner of this musket carved the initials “R.D.” into the stock. John Fellows (1751-1831) of Shelburne, Massachusetts, added his own initials after he picked up the musket from the battlefield following the defeat of General John Burgoyne’s army at Saratoga, New York, in 1777.