The Y.M.C.A. (Young Men’s Christian Association) was founded in London, England, in 1844. It was created by young businessmen who wanted to create facilities that would lead other young men away from the temptations of London. It spread rapidly in Britain and in 1851, the first American chapter was founded in Boston, Massachusetts. Initially it offered Bible study classes and prayer services, but later diversified to athletic facilities and educational services. The organization worked with troops during the Civil War, and expanded dramatically during World War I, when it was allowed to offer services to newly mobilized U.S. troops. The East Deerfield Y.M.C.A. was built  to serve railroad and agricultural workers who transited through the area.