The Fugitive Slave Law was passed in 1850, and required all citizens to aid in the capture and return of any fugitive enslaved people. The law created a force of federal commissioners to pursue them in any state and return them to their owners. No statute of limitations applied, so that even those who had been free for many years could be returned. The passage and enforcement of this law enraged people in the north-even those who were not ardent abolitionists. This article is an account of the arrest of Shadrach, a waiter at the Cornhill Coffee House in Boston, Massachusetts, and a fugitive enslaved man. After his arrest, he was held under guard in the courtroom because Massachusetts law forbade the confinement of fugitive enslaved people in any jail. A large mob of African Americans burst into the room and set him free. The Gazette & Courier was the newspaper in Greenfield, Massachusetts, from July 20, 1841, until June 24, 1932. Before 1841, the newspaper’s name changed quite frequently, with “Gazette” a frequent part of the title.
Greenfield Gazette and Courier. “Arrest of a Fugitive Slave in Boston.” February 17, 1851. Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association, American Centuries. https://americancenturies.org/collection/l05-108/. Accessed on October 16, 2024.
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