Pioneer Valley Immigration

Details

Author
Mark Baldwin
Topic/Subject Area
Eastern European; Immigration
Historical Era
Rise of Industrial America, 1878–1899, Progressive Era, World War I, 1900–1928
Grade Level
Middle School (6–8), High School (9–12)
Creation Date
Last Revision Date
2024

Related items

About This Lesson

Summary and Objective

Students will examine a variety of historical documents in order to understand contrasting views about foreign immigration, particularly Eastern European immigration, to the Pioneer Valley in and around the turn of the 20th century. This lesson will supplement classroom studies of immigration, urbanization, industrialization and the Progressive Era, and would fit appropriately in either unit.

After examining the documents, students will be able to:

Materials & Resources

Collection Items

Teaching Plan

  1. Students will visit the American Centuries website and examine nine of the collection’s immigration documents, pre-selected by the instructor. Students must carefully examine at least three documents, two of which must be text documents.
  2. For each of the following questions that students answer, they must cite the document that they use. Students must choose at least one document that supports immigration and one that opposes immigration and answer the following questions about each document:
    1. Who is the author?
    2. What are the main arguments for / against immigration?
    3. Why does the author have this point of view?
    4. Do the arguments make sense? Why / why not?
    5. Does the author stereotype immigrants? If so, how are the immigrants characterized?
    6. Give specific examples of the words used to describe immigrants i.e. “industrious and thrifty,” “rather quarrelsome,” “good tempered and teachable.”
    7. Are some of the arguments about immigration still relevant today? If so, give an example.
  3. Students will discuss their findings with the class.